Credit Card Surcharging
Offset Processing Costs Legally & Compliantly
Eliminate 85-100% of Your Credit Card Processing Fees with Compliant Surcharging
Why Compliant Surcharging Works:
- Offset 85–100% of credit card processing fees legally
- Fully compliant with Visa, Mastercard, Amex, and Discover rules
- Compliant in all 50 states (surcharging now legal nationwide)
- Customers who pay cash or debit pay no surcharge
- Clear disclosure before payment—customers choose
- Average business saves $15,000–$50,000+ annually
What is Credit Card Surcharging?
Credit card surcharging (also called checkout fees, service fees, or credit card fees) is the legal practice of adding a fee to credit card transactions to offset the cost of accepting credit cards. When implemented correctly, surcharging passes the processing cost from your business to customers who choose to pay with credit cards, while customers who pay with cash, debit cards, or ACH pay no additional fee.
How surcharging works:
- Customer selects payment method: Credit card, debit card, or cash
- System detects credit card: If credit card selected, surcharge applies
- Surcharge disclosed clearly: Customer sees surcharge before completing payment
- Customer chooses to proceed: Accepts surcharge or uses different payment method
- Surcharge collected: Added to transaction total
- Processing costs offset: Your processing fees reduced by 85–100%
Example transaction:
- Purchase amount: $100.00
- Customer chooses credit card
- Surcharge (3.5%): $3.50
- Total charged: $103.50
- Your processing cost: ~$3.50
- Your net processing cost: $0 (surcharge covers fees)
Who pays what:
- Credit card customers: Pay surcharge (3–4% typically)
- Debit card customers: No surcharge (illegal to surcharge debit)
- Cash customers: No surcharge
- ACH customers: No surcharge
- Result: Processing costs eliminated for credit card volume
Surcharging vs. Cash Discounting: Understanding the Difference
Both programs help offset processing costs, but they work differently and have different compliance requirements.
Credit Card Surcharging
How it works:
- Base price is the standard price
- Credit card surcharge added at checkout
- Debit and cash customers pay base price
- Credit card customers pay base price + surcharge
Example:
- Menu/advertised price: $100
- Cash/debit payment: $100
- Credit card payment: $103.50 (includes 3.5% surcharge)
Requirements:
- Must register with card brands (Visa, Mastercard, Amex, Discover)
- 30-day advance notification required
- Surcharge amount capped at actual processing cost or 3%, whichever is lower
- Clear disclosure before payment required
- Must apply to all credit cards (cannot surcharge only Visa)
- Receipts must show surcharge separately
- Compliant signage required
Best for:
- Businesses with mainly credit card transactions
- Businesses with advertised pricing (retail, restaurants)
- Businesses wanting straightforward pricing
- States/industries where surcharging is unrestricted
Cash Discounting
How it works:
- Base price includes processing costs
- Cash discount subtracted at checkout
- Credit card customers pay full (listed) price
- Cash/debit customers receive discount
Example:
- Menu/advertised price: $103.50 (includes processing costs)
- Credit card payment: $103.50
- Cash/debit payment: $100 (3.5% discount applied)
Requirements:
- No card brand registration required
- No advance notification period
- No price cap restrictions
- Must advertise cash discount clearly
- Cannot call it a “surcharge”
- Signage must say “cash discount” not “credit card fee”
- Simpler compliance overall
Best for:
- Businesses in states with surcharging restrictions (fewer now)
- Businesses with flexible pricing (service businesses)
- Businesses wanting simpler implementation
- Businesses preferring to avoid “surcharge” terminology
Side-by-Side Comparison
Base Price
Credit Card Payment
Standard price
Base + surcharge
Price includes processing
Listed price
Which should you choose?
- Surcharging: If you prefer transparent “what you see is what you pay” pricing and operate where surcharging is unrestricted
- Cash Discounting: If you want simpler setup, no registration process, or prefer discount framing over surcharge framing
- Both programs achieve the same result: Offset processing costs and save money
Coastal Pay supports both programs and helps you choose the right one for your business.
Benefits of Credit Card Surcharging
Eliminate 85-100% of Processing Fees
Average savings scenarios:
Small retail store:
- Monthly credit card volume: $50,000
- Processing rate: 2.9% + $0.30 average
- Monthly processing cost: $1,465
- Surcharging savings: $1,245–1,390 (85–95%)
- Annual savings: $14,940–16,680
Restaurant:
- Monthly credit card volume: $100,000
- Processing rate: 2.7% + $0.10 average
- Monthly processing cost: $2,710
- Surcharging savings: $2,304–2,437 (85–90%)
- Annual savings: $27,648–29,244
Professional services:
- Monthly credit card volume: $75,000
- Processing rate: 2.8% + $0.15 average
- Monthly processing cost: $2,115
- Surcharging savings: $1,798–2,009 (85–95%)
- Annual savings: $21,576–24,108
Why not 100% savings:
- Debit cards cannot be surcharged (represent 20–30% of card transactions)
- Small percentage of customers switch to debit or cash to avoid surcharge
- Processing fees on debit transactions still exist
- But 85–95% savings is typical and substantial
Improve Cash Flow and Profit Margins
Impact on profit margins:
Example: Restaurant with 8% profit margin
- Annual revenue: $1,200,000
- Annual profit (8%): $96,000
- Credit card fees (before surcharging): $32,640 (2.72%)
- Credit card fees (after surcharging): $4,896 (85% reduction)
- Processing fee savings: $27,744
- New profit: $123,744 (10.3% margin)
- Profit increase: 28.9%
Impact on cash flow:
- Processing fees paid weekly or monthly
- Surcharging eliminates this expense
- Cash stays in the business instead of going to processors
- Improved working capital
- More funds for growth, payroll, and inventory
Maintain Competitive Pricing
Pricing strategy advantages:
Before surcharging:
- Must build processing costs into prices
- Your prices: 3% higher than theoretical minimum
- Less competitive on price
- Customers paying cash subsidize card users
After surcharging:
- Lower base prices (remove processing markup)
- Competitive with online-only competitors
- Level playing field
- Cash customers save money
- Card users pay their own costs
Example:
- Competitor’s price (online, no processing markup): $100
- Your old price (includes 3% processing): $103
- Your new base price (with surcharging): $100
- Credit card payment total: $103.50
- Result: Competitive with online while covering costs
Encourage Cash and Debit Payments
Surcharging naturally shifts payment mix toward lower-cost methods.
Payment mix changes with surcharging:
Before surcharging:
- Credit cards: 65% of transactions
- Debit cards: 25%
- Cash: 10%
- Average processing cost: 2.7%
After surcharging:
- Credit cards: 45% (-20 percentage points)
- Debit cards: 35% (+10 points)
- Cash: 20% (+10 points)
- Average processing cost: 0.5%
Why customers switch:
- Avoid 3–4% surcharge
- Use debit card instead (no surcharge)
- Use cash (no surcharge)
- Conscious choice about payment costs
- Increased awareness of payment costs
Benefits of increased debit/cash:
- Lower processing costs (debit 1.5–2% vs credit 2.5–3.5%)
- Immediate cash access (no settlement delay)
- Reduced chargeback risk
- Simpler transactions
- Faster payment processing
Transparent Pricing for Customers
Customer education benefits:
Hidden costs (before):
- Customers don’t see processing fees
- Think credit cards are “free”
- No awareness of business costs
- All customers subsidize credit card rewards programs
- Cash customers pay higher prices for no benefit
Transparent costs (after):
- Clear disclosure of credit card cost
- Informed choice about payment method
- Understanding of business expenses
- Cash/debit users not subsidizing credit card users
- Fair pricing for all payment methods
Customer acceptance:
- Most customers understand and accept when explained
- Growing trend across industries (gas stations, government, utilities)
- Generational acceptance increasing
- Seen as “fair” when presented correctly
- Normalized by widespread adoption
Legal in All 50 States
Legal history:
Past restrictions (pre-2023):
- 10 states banned surcharging
- Complex state-by-state compliance
- Legal uncertainty
- Limited adoption
Current status (2023+):
- All 50 states allow surcharging
- Final holdout states (CT, MA) restrictions removed
- Federal court rulings favorable
- Clear legal framework
- Widespread adoption
States that previously banned (now allow):
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Florida
- Kansas
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- New York
- Oklahoma
- Texas
Legal protections:
- First Amendment protection (pricing is commercial speech)
- Federal Truth in Lending Act allows surcharging
- State consumer protection laws don’t prohibit
- Card brand rules permit surcharging (since 2013)
Compliant with Card Network Rules
Card brand compliance:
Visa and Mastercard:
- Surcharging permitted since January 2013
- Must register 30 days before start
- Surcharge capped at 3% or actual cost
- Must apply to all credit cards equally
- Clear disclosure required
- Receipts must show surcharge separately
American Express:
- Surcharging permitted (aligned with Visa/MC)
- Same registration requirements
- Same disclosure rules
- Same surcharge caps
- Equal treatment with other brands
Discover:
- Surcharging permitted
- Same compliance requirements
- Follows Visa/MC framework
- Equal treatment required
Coastal Pay handles compliance:
- We manage card brand registration
- Ensure proper disclosure
- Configure systems correctly
- Monitor rule changes
- Maintain ongoing compliance
- Protect your business
How Credit Card Surcharging Works
Surcharge Amount and Caps
Surcharge limits:
Federal/Card Brand Cap:
- Maximum surcharge: 3% of transaction amount
- OR actual processing cost (if lower)
- Whichever is lower applies
- Cannot exceed either limit
What's included in "actual processing cost":
- Interchange fees (largest component)
- Assessment fees (card brand fees)
- Processor markup
- Monthly fees (allocated per transaction)
- Gateway fees (allocated)
- Equipment fees (allocated)
- Total “all-in” processing cost
Typical effective surcharges:
- Retail: 2.5–3.0%
- Restaurant: 2.5–2.9%
- Service businesses: 2.7–3.2%
- E-commerce: 2.9–3.5%
- B2B: 2.5–3.0%
- Most businesses: 2.5–3.5% surcharge
Calculating surcharge amounts:
Simple example:
- Transaction: $100
- Surcharge rate: 3%
- Surcharge amount: $3.00
- Total charged: $103.00
High-ticket example:
- Transaction: $10,000
- Surcharge rate: 2.8%
- Surcharge amount: $280
- Total charged: $10,280
Actual cost comparison:
- Your processing cost: $280
- Surcharge collected: $280
- Net processing cost: $0
What Can and Cannot Be Surcharged
CAN be surcharged:
- ✅ Credit cards (Visa, Mastercard, Amex, Discover)
- ✅ All consumer credit cards
- ✅ Business credit cards
- ✅ Corporate credit cards
- ✅ Rewards credit cards
- ✅ Premium credit cards
CANNOT be surcharged:
- ❌ Debit cards (explicitly prohibited)
- ❌ Prepaid cards (treated as debit)
- ❌ HSA/FSA cards (healthcare accounts)
- ❌ Gift cards
- ❌ EBT/SNAP benefits
- ❌ PIN debit transactions
How systems handle this:
- POS system automatically detects card type
- Credit cards: Surcharge applied automatically
- Debit cards: No surcharge applied
- Customer shown correct amount before processing
- Compliant by design
Important: Cannot pick and choose which credit cards to surcharge. If you surcharge Visa, you must surcharge all credit cards equally.
Disclosure Requirements
Required disclosures:
Point of entry (before shopping):
- Signage at entrance to physical location
- Homepage notification for websites
- App notification before checkout
- Clear, conspicuous placement
- Readable font and size
Point of sale (before payment):
- Notification on terminal screen
- Display on register/checkout
- Verbal notification (recommended)
- Show exact surcharge amount
- Customer must see before completing payment
Receipt disclosure:
- Surcharge shown separately on receipt
- Labeled clearly (“Credit Card Surcharge” or “Service Fee”)
- Amount clearly displayed
- Not hidden in total
- Separate line item
Signage requirements:
Physical locations:
- Posted at entrance(s)
- Posted at checkout/register
- Minimum text: “We apply a X% surcharge on credit card purchases, which is not greater than our cost of acceptance. We do not surcharge debit cards.”
- Visible and readable
- Professional appearance
Online/E-commerce:
- Homepage disclosure
- Checkout page disclosure
- Before payment submission
- Pop-up or modal (optional)
- Terms and conditions mention
Mobile apps:
- App store description mention
- In-app notification
- Checkout screen disclosure
- Clear and conspicuous
Registration with Card Brands
Registration requirements:
Who registers:
- Merchant (business owner)
- OR processor on merchant’s behalf (Coastal Pay handles this)
When to register:
- Minimum 30 days before beginning to surcharge
- Registration required for each card brand
- Re-registration if surcharge amount changes
- Update if business information changes
What's included in registration:
- Business name and location
- Merchant ID (MID)
- Expected surcharge rate
- State(s) where surcharging will occur
- Start date of surcharging
- Contact information
Registration process:
- Submit forms to Visa, Mastercard, Amex, Discover
- Wait 30-day notice period
- Receive confirmation of registration
- Begin surcharging after 30 days
- Maintain compliant program
Coastal Pay handles:
- Complete registration paperwork
- Submit to all card brands
- Track 30-day waiting period
- Notify you when ready to start
- Handle ongoing compliance
- Update registrations as needed
Technical Implementation
POS system configuration:
Terminal settings:
- Surcharge rate configured (e.g., 3%)
- Card type detection enabled
- Credit card = surcharge applied
- Debit card = no surcharge
- Automatic calculation
- Pre-authorization amount includes surcharge
Display requirements:
- Show base amount
- Show surcharge amount
- Show total amount
- Customer confirms before processing
- Clear, readable display
Receipt printing:
- Itemized sale
- Subtotal
- Surcharge line item
- Total
- Payment method indicated
E-commerce implementation:
Checkout page:
- Surcharge disclosed on checkout page
- Calculated automatically when credit card selected
- Updated if customer changes payment method
- Shown before final submission
- Customer confirmation
Payment gateway:
- Surcharge added to transaction
- Proper transaction coding
- Reporting includes surcharge detail
- Settlement includes surcharge
- Accounting integration
Surcharging Compliance Requirements
Card Brand Registration Process
Step 1: Gather information (Day 1)
- Business legal name
- DBA name (if applicable)
- Business address
- Merchant ID number
- Expected surcharge percentage
- States where operating
- Planned start date (30+ days out)
Step 2: Submit registration (Day 1-2)
- Complete Visa registration form
- Complete Mastercard registration form
- Complete American Express registration
- Complete Discover registration
- Coastal Pay submits on your behalf
Step 3: Wait 30-day notice period (Days 2-32)
- Required waiting period
- Cannot surcharge during this time
- Card brands process registration
- Prepare signage and systems
Step 4: Receive confirmation (Day 30-32)
- Card brands confirm registration
- Approval to begin surcharging
- Note effective date
Step 5: Begin surcharging (Day 32+)
- Activate surcharge in systems
- Post required signage
- Train staff
- Begin offsetting costs
Ongoing requirements:
- Update registration if surcharge rate changes
- Re-register if business relocates
- Notify if business name changes
- Maintain compliance continuously
State-Specific Requirements
While surcharging is legal nationwide, some states have specific disclosure rules.
States with specific disclosure requirements:
California:
- Must post total price (including surcharge) OR
- Clearly disclose surcharge before payment
- Choose one method
- Strictly enforced
Colorado:
- Clear disclosure required
- Must show surcharge separately on receipt
- No additional state requirements beyond card brand rules
Connecticut:
- Recently legalized (2023)
- Standard card brand rules apply
- Clear disclosure required
Massachusetts:
- Recently legalized (2023)
- Standard card brand rules apply
- Consumer protection law compliant
New York:
- Early adopter of surcharging
- Clear disclosure requirements
- Card brand rules sufficient
- Must show as separate line item
Other 45 states:
- Standard card brand compliance sufficient
- Follow Visa/Mastercard rules
- Post clear signage
- Separate line on receipts
Coastal Pay ensures state compliance based on your location.
Proper Signage and Disclosure
Entrance signage (physical locations):
Minimum required text:
None
NOTICE TO CUSTOMERS
We apply a surcharge of [X%] on credit card purchases. This surcharge is not greater than
our cost of credit card acceptance.
We do not surcharge debit cards.
Size requirements:
- Readable from 5–10 feet
- Minimum 14-point font
- Conspicuous placement
- Professional appearance
- Weather-resistant (outdoor locations)
Optional additions:
- “Save [X%] by paying with cash or debit”
- “Credit card surcharge will appear on receipt”
- Logo and branding
- Multiple languages (if appropriate)
Checkout/register signage:
Counter signs:
- Smaller format acceptable
- Readable from customer position
- Posted near payment terminal
- Reinforces entrance signage
Terminal screen notification:
- “A credit card surcharge of [X%] applies”
- Shown before transaction completion
- Customer acknowledgment
- Clear and prominent
Website disclosure (e-commerce):
Homepage notice:
- Banner at top of page
- Footer notice
- Pop-up on first visit (optional)
- Links to full terms
Checkout page disclosure:
- Above payment form
- Highlight box or border
- Shown before card entry
- Cannot be missed
Example text:
None
Credit Card Surcharge Notice
Receipt Requirements
Compliant receipt format:
None
ABC Business
123 Main St
City, ST 12345
Date: 01/15/2025
Time: 2:30 PM
Items Purchased:
Widget A $50.00
Widget B $30.00
——–
Subtotal: $80.00
Tax (6%): $4.80
——–
Total: $84.80
Credit Card Surcharge
(3.0%): $2.54
——–
TOTAL CHARGED: $87.34
Payment Method: Visa ****1234
Authorization: 123456
Thank you for your business!
Key receipt elements:
- Subtotal shown separately
- Surcharge on separate line
- Clearly labeled “Credit Card Surcharge” or “Service Fee”
- Percentage shown (optional but recommended)
- Total includes surcharge
- Cannot be hidden or buried
Non-compliant receipt (example of what NOT to do):
None
Total: $87.34
(includes processing fee)
Training Staff on Surcharging
Staff training topics:
What surcharging is:
- Offset to credit card processing costs
- Legal and compliant program
- Industry-standard practice
- Customer choice (pay with credit, debit, or cash)
How it works:
- System automatically detects card type
- Credit cards: surcharge applied
- Debit cards: no surcharge
- Cash: no surcharge
- Customer sees amount before completing payment
How to explain to customers:
- ✅ “We apply a small surcharge to credit card payments to offset our processing costs.
There’s no surcharge for debit cards or cash.” - ✅ “You can avoid the surcharge by paying with a debit card or cash.”
- ✅ “The surcharge amount is shown here before you complete payment.”
- ❌ Avoid: “We have to charge you more for using a credit card” (sounds negative)
- ❌ Avoid: Apologizing excessively (it’s standard practice)
Handling customer questions:
- Q: “Why do you charge this fee?”
- A: “Credit card companies charge us fees to process payments. This surcharge helps us
offset that cost while keeping our base prices competitive.” - Q: “Can I avoid the surcharge?”
- A: “Yes, you can pay with a debit card or cash and there’s no surcharge.”
- Q: “Is this legal?”
- A: “Yes, surcharging is legal in all 50 states when disclosed properly, which we do.”
Handling objections:
- Stay calm and professional
- Point to signage
- Offer debit/cash alternative
- Explain fairness (credit card users pay their costs)
- Escalate to manager if needed
- Don’t waive surcharge (compliance issue)
Surcharging by Industry
Retail Stores
Retail surcharging considerations:
Why retail uses surcharging:
- Thin profit margins (3–8% typical)
- High credit card usage (60–70% of sales)
- Significant processing costs ($20K–100K+ annually)
- Competitive pricing pressure
- Amazon and online competition
Retail implementation:
- Entrance signage required
- Checkout signage at registers
- Train cashiers on explanation
- POS system configured correctly
- Receipt shows surcharge separately
Customer acceptance:
- Higher acceptance for non-essential purchases
- Less pushback than expected
- Many customers switch to debit to avoid
- Overall positive impact on margins
Typical retail savings:
- Small retail ($500K annual): $12,000–15,000/year
- Medium retail ($2M annual): $45,000–55,000/year
- Large retail ($5M+ annual): $100,000–150,000/year
Restaurants and Food Service
Restaurant surcharging considerations:
Why restaurants use surcharging:
- Very thin margins (3–6% typical)
- High credit card usage (75–85%)
- Large processing costs (3–5% of revenue)
- Tip processing adds complexity
- Rising food and labor costs
Restaurant-specific requirements:
- Clearly posted at entrance
- Posted at table (if table service)
- Mentioned on menus (optional but helpful)
- Server training essential
- Applies to food, beverage, AND tips
Tip handling:
- Surcharge applies to tip amount
- Total = Food + Tip + Surcharge on (Food + Tip)
- Example: $50 meal + $10 tip = $60 × 3% = $1.80 surcharge
- Total: $61.80
Customer acceptance:
- Growing acceptance in restaurant industry
- Many major chains implementing
- Customers understand rising costs
- Offer debit/cash alternative
Typical restaurant savings:
- Small restaurant ($750K annual): $18,000–22,000/year
- Medium restaurant ($2M annual): $45,000–60,000/year
- Large restaurant ($5M+ annual): $120,000–150,000/year
Professional Services (Lawyers, Accountants, Consultants)
Professional services considerations:
Why professionals use surcharging:
- High-value transactions ($1,000–$50,000+)
- Large dollar amounts in processing fees
- Client expectations of professional pricing
- B2B clients understand and accept
- Corporate cards common (high processing costs)
Client acceptance:
- B2B clients very accepting
- Corporate clients familiar with processing costs
- Alternative: offer ACH (1% vs 2.5–3.5%)
- Transparent pricing appreciated
Typical professional services savings:
- Solo practitioner ($250K annual): $6,000–8,000/year
- Small firm ($1M annual): $25,000–30,000/year
- Medium firm ($5M+ annual): $120,000–140,000/year
E-commerce and Online Retail
E-commerce surcharging considerations:
Why e-commerce uses surcharging:
- 95%+ credit card payment rate
- High processing volume
- Competitive pricing pressure
- Lower margins than brick-and-mortar
- No cash alternative typically
E-commerce implementation:
- Homepage disclosure banner
- Checkout page clear notification
- Calculated automatically at checkout
- Shown before payment submission
- Confirmation page shows breakdown
Customer impact:
- Slight decrease in conversion (2–5% typical)
- Offset by massive cost savings
- Net positive impact on profitability
- Average order value often increases (customers less price-sensitive)
Alternative payment methods:
- Offer ACH/bank transfer (no surcharge)
- PayPal (subject to their fees)
- Buy Now Pay Later (different fee structure)
- Encourage account payment methods
Typical e-commerce savings:
- Small store ($500K annual): $12,000–15,000/year
- Medium store ($2M annual): $48,000–56,000/year
- Large store ($10M+ annual): $250,000–280,000/year
Medical and Dental Practices
Healthcare providers increasingly adopt surcharging for patient balances.
Healthcare surcharging considerations:
Why healthcare uses surcharging:
- Patient responsibility balances
- Insurance doesn’t cover processing fees
- Thin margins on patient payments
- Rising operational costs
- Collections challenges
Healthcare-specific compliance:
- HIPAA compliant payment processing
- Clear disclosure to patients
- Mentioned during checkout
- Posted in waiting room
- Included in payment policies
Special considerations:
- Emergency services (less discretion to avoid)
- Elective procedures (more acceptance)
- Ongoing treatment (payment plans option)
- Insurance payments (not surcharged)
Typical healthcare savings:
- Small practice ($300K patient payments): $7,000–9,000/year
- Medium practice ($1M patient payments): $25,000–30,000/year
- Large practice ($3M+ patient payments): $75,000–85,000/year
Government and Utilities
Government surcharging:
Why government uses surcharging:
- Taxpayer funds shouldn’t subsidize credit cards
- Fairness to cash/check payers
- Budget constraints
- Widespread acceptance in government
Common government applications:
- Property tax payments
- Traffic fines and citations
- Business license fees
- Permit fees
- Court fees
- Vehicle registration
Government-specific benefits:
- Public understands fairness argument
- No profit motive (just cost recovery)
- High acceptance rate
- Preserves public funds
Utility surcharging:
Why utilities use surcharging:
- Regulated rates (can’t build in processing costs)
- Large processing volume
- Essential services (customers must pay)
- Fairness to all customers
Common utility applications:
- Electric bills
- Water bills
- Gas bills
- Sewer fees
- Trash collection
- Internet/cable bills
Utility-specific considerations:
- Very high customer acceptance
- Autopay options (ACH, no surcharge)
- Clear disclosure on bills
- Website payment portals
Surcharging Program Setup
Getting Started with Coastal Pay
Step-by-step implementation:
Phase 1: Planning (Week 1)
- Consult with Coastal Pay
- Discuss your business and goals
- Calculate expected savings
- Review compliance requirements
- Determine surcharge rate
- Choose surcharging vs. cash discount
- Review state requirements
- Confirm state allows surcharging
- Review any special state rules
- Plan disclosure language
- Design signage
- Calculate surcharge rate
- Review current processing costs
- Determine optimal surcharge (2.5–3.5%)
- Ensure stays under 3% cap
- Confirm covers actual costs
Phase 2: Registration (Weeks 2-6)
- Register with card brands (Day 1)
- Coastal Pay submits registration
- Visa registration
- Mastercard registration
- American Express registration
- Discover registration
- 30-day waiting period (Days 2-32)
- Required by card brands
- Cannot surcharge during this time
- Use time to prepare systems and signage
- Train staff
- Confirmation (Day 30-32)
- Receive card brand approval
- Confirm start date
- Final preparations
Phase 3: Implementation (Week 6-7)
- Configure systems
- POS terminal programming
- Payment gateway setup
- E-commerce integration
- Receipt template updates
- Testing in test mode
- Create and post signage
- Entrance signs printed and posted
- Checkout signs posted
- Website banners added
- Menu updates (restaurants)
- Mobile app notifications
- Train staff
- Explain surcharging program
- Practice customer explanations
- Handle objections training
- Role-playing scenarios
- Provide FAQ sheet
Phase 4: Launch (Week 7)
- Go live
- Activate surcharge in systems
- Monitor first transactions
- Ensure receipts correct
- Gather customer feedback
- Address any issues immediately
- Monitor and optimize
- Track customer payment mix
- Monitor customer complaints
- Calculate actual savings
- Adjust if needed
- Ongoing compliance
Total timeline: 6-8 weeks from decision to launch
Technology and Equipment Requirements
POS systems compatible with surcharging:
Supported systems:
- Clover POS
- Square (with limitations)
- Toast (restaurants)
- Lightspeed
- Shopify POS
- Talech
- Vend
- Most modern POS systems
Terminal requirements:
- EMV chip card capable
- NFC contactless capable
- Card type detection
- Separate line item display
- Receipt customization
- Network connectivity
E-commerce platform support:
- Shopify
- WooCommerce
- Magento
- BigCommerce
- Custom websites (API integration)
- Payment gateway integration
Signage Templates and Resources
Coastal Pay provides:
Physical signage:
- Entrance sign templates
- Checkout counter signs
- Window decals
- Table tents (restaurants)
- Professional design
- Customizable with your branding
Digital assets:
- Website banner graphics
- Email templates
- Social media graphics
- Mobile app notifications
- Customer FAQs
Compliance documents:
- Card brand registration forms
- Staff training materials
- Customer FAQ sheet
- State-specific guidance
- Compliance checklist
Customer Communication and Management
How to Explain Surcharging to Customers
Effective communication strategies:
Be proactive and transparent:
- ✅ Post clear signage before customers shop
- ✅ Mention during checkout process
- ✅ Show exact surcharge before completing payment
- ✅ Explain it offsets processing costs
- ✅ Emphasize customer choice
Frame positively:
- ✅ “We offer multiple payment options for your convenience”
- ✅ “Save [X%] by paying with debit or cash”
- ✅ “Our base prices are lower because credit card users cover their processing costs”
- ❌ Avoid: “We have to charge you extra” (sounds negative)
Emphasize fairness:
- “This ensures cash and debit customers aren’t subsidizing credit card rewards programs”
- “Credit card processing costs money, and this program ensures everyone pays their fair share”
- “Many businesses build these costs into prices—we’re being transparent”
Sample scripts:
In-person (retail/restaurant): “Just so you know, there’s a [X%] surcharge when paying with credit cards to offset our processing costs. You can avoid this by paying with debit or cash if you prefer. The surcharge amount will show on your receipt.”
Over the phone (service business): “When we process your payment, please note we apply a [X%] surcharge to credit card transactions. This helps us offset the fees charged by credit card companies. If you’d prefer to avoid the surcharge, we also accept debit cards and ACH bank transfers.”
Email/invoice: “Please note: A [X%] surcharge applies to credit card payments to offset our processing costs. This surcharge is not applied to debit card or ACH payments. The surcharge amount will be calculated and shown before payment is processed.”
Handling Customer Objections
Common objections and responses:
“Why do I have to pay this fee?” Response: “Credit card companies charge businesses fees to process payments—typically 2-3% of each transaction. Rather than building these costs into our prices for everyone, we apply the surcharge only to credit card users. This keeps our base prices competitive and ensures debit and cash customers aren’t subsidizing credit card rewards programs.”
“No one else charges this fee!” Response: “Actually, many businesses are implementing surcharging programs—you may have seen it at gas stations, government offices, and increasingly in retail and restaurants. It’s legal in all 50 states and allows us to keep our base prices lower while covering processing costs.”
“This is unfair!” Response: “We understand your concern. This program is actually about fairness—ensuring that customers who pay with cash or debit aren’t paying higher prices to subsidize credit card processing costs. You have a choice: pay with credit (with surcharge), or use debit or cash (no surcharge).”
“I’m going to shop somewhere else!” Response: “We understand, and we respect your decision. We value your business and want to be transparent about our costs. Many businesses are implementing similar programs. If you’d like to avoid the surcharge, we also accept debit cards and cash.”
“Can you waive the fee just this once?” Response: “I appreciate your loyalty, but to remain compliant with card brand rules, we must apply the surcharge consistently to all credit card transactions. However, you can avoid it by using a debit card or paying with cash.”
“I’m going to dispute this charge!” Response: “The surcharge is clearly disclosed before payment, as required by law. It appears as a separate line item on your receipt. We’re happy to explain the program, but the surcharge is legitimate and compliant.”
Marketing Your Surcharging Program Positively
How to position surcharging as a positive:
Focus on fairness:
- “Fair pricing for all payment methods”
- “We don’t believe cash customers should subsidize credit card rewards”
- “Transparent pricing—you see exactly what credit cards cost”
Emphasize choice:
- “You choose how to pay—and whether to pay the surcharge”
- “Multiple payment options for your convenience”
- “Save [X%] by paying with cash or debit”
Highlight competitive pricing:
- “Lower base prices thanks to fair fee allocation”
- “We can compete with online-only competitors”
- “Our prices don’t include hidden processing costs”
Frame as industry standard:
- “Following best practices in our industry”
- “Similar to what you see at gas stations and government offices”
- “Increasingly common practice for cost-conscious businesses”
Communication timeline:
Before implementation:
- Announce program 2–4 weeks in advance
- Social media posts explaining why
- Email to customer database
- In-store signage and flyers
- Website homepage banner
At launch:
- Grand announcement (if appropriate)
- Emphasize savings options
- Staff ready to explain
- FAQ available
- Monitor feedback closely
Ongoing:
- Mention periodically on social media
- Include in new customer onboarding
- Update FAQ as needed
- Share customer savings stories
- Maintain consistent messaging
Surcharging FAQ
Is credit card surcharging legal?
How much can I surcharge?
Can I surcharge debit cards?
No, surcharging debit cards is explicitly prohibited by card network rules and federal law. This includes PIN debit, signature debit, prepaid cards, and HSA/FSA healthcare cards. Your payment system must automatically detect whether a card is credit or debit and only apply surcharges to credit cards. This is a critical compliance requirement—surcharging debit cards can result in fines, penalties, and loss of ability to accept cards. Most modern POS systems handle this detection automatically, ensuring you remain compliant without manual intervention.
What's the difference between surcharging and cash discounting?
Do I need to register before I start surcharging?
How do I disclose the surcharge to customers?
Will surcharging hurt my business?
Can I surcharge some credit cards but not others?
What happens on returns and refunds?
When you refund a surcharged transaction, you must refund both the purchase amount and the surcharge. For example, if the customer paid $103.50 ($100 purchase + $3.50 surcharge), you refund the full $103.50. You can process partial refunds, but the surcharge portion must be refunded proportionally. Your POS system should handle this automatically. Note that you don’t recover the processing fees you originally paid on the transaction—those are still lost to the processor. This is why minimizing returns is important regardless of surcharging. Clear return policies and good customer service help minimize the impact of surcharge refunds.
Can customers dispute surcharges?
Customers can attempt to dispute surcharges through their credit card company, but disputes are rarely successful when surcharging is compliant. Card issuers recognize legal surcharging and typically deny disputes when the surcharge was properly disclosed, appeared as a separate line item on the receipt, and was within allowable limits. To protect against disputes: ensure clear disclosure before payment, show surcharge separately on receipts, train staff to explain the program, maintain signage and documentation, and save all transaction records. Compliant surcharging has strong dispute defense. Most customers don’t dispute after the initial explanation, especially when debit/cash alternatives were offered.
Does the surcharge apply to tips?
How quickly will I see savings?
Can I use surcharging with online payments?
What if my competitor doesn't surcharge?
Can I surcharge invoice payments?
How does surcharging affect my accounting?
Can I offer to waive the surcharge for certain customers?
What reports do I get with surcharging?
What happens if I don't comply with surcharging rules?
Can I start surcharging immediately?
Get Started with Credit Card Surcharging
Eliminate Up to 100% of Your Processing Fees
Stop treating credit card fees as a fixed expense. Start a compliant surcharging program and offset 85-100% of your processing costs while giving customers payment choice.
What happens next:
- Free consultation – Discuss your business and calculate potential savings
- Compliance review – Ensure surcharging fits your business and state
- Card brand registration – We handle all paperwork and 30-day waiting period
- System setup – Configure POS, signage, and disclosures
- Start saving – Begin offsetting costs and improving margins
Average savings:
- Small business ($500K annual): $12,000–15,000/year
- Medium business ($2M annual): $45,000–60,000/year
- Large business ($5M+ annual): $120,000–150,000/year
Questions About Surcharging?
Our surcharging specialists can calculate your exact savings potential, explain compliance requirements for your industry and state, walk through implementation process, and answer all your questions
No sales pressure. No obligation. Just expert guidance.
- Phone: 888 266 1715 (Mon-Fri 8am-8pm ET)
- Email: surcharging@coastalpay.com
- Live Chat: Available on our website
- Free Analysis: Upload statement for savings calculation
- Resources: Compliance guides, state requirements, signage templates
Related Payment Solutions
- Cash Discount Program – Alternative to surcharging with simpler setup
- Dual Pricing – Display two prices (cash vs. card)
- Payment Processing – Complete payment acceptance solutions
- ACH Processing – Low-cost bank transfer alternative (1%)
- B2B Payment Processing – Corporate card and purchasing card acceptance
- Payment Gateway – Unified payment processing platform